| Publication | |
| ■ 2011.6.29 | |
| Format | |
| ■ A4, 259 pages+CD | |
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■ 120,000 JPY (Excluding shipping and Japan VAT) |
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Moving from Growth to Maturity Stage in China, Electrification, Lightweighting as well as Cost Competitiveness Needed for Auto Parts Makers
- Identifies the direction of the Chinese automotive industry based on analysis of growth strategies of China's central and local governments
- Analyzes parts procurement strategies and in-house parts production systems of 16 local and foreign automakers
- Clarifies trends of new technology development, procurement strategy and business relationships of 40 major Chinese parts makers
- Outlines business conditions of ten leading Chinese companies in the vehicle electrification sector
- Explores business trends of 48 foreign automotive parts manufacturers in China
In 2010, the Chinese automotive market is expected to be close to the world´s highest recorded vehicle sales of 17.8 million units achieved by the United States and become the auto powerhouse of the world both in name and reality in 2011. Comparing with China´s production volume of 2.35 million units in 2001 when China became a member of the WTO, the Chinese automotive industry achieved astounding growth with unprecedented rapidity, recording seven-fold expansion in less than 10 years. Needless to say, the auto parts industry has also achieved explosive growth. In China, while the amount of foreign investment allowed in joint venture projects of complete vehicle manufacturers is limited to 50%, there is no restriction on the joint venture projects of automotive components. Consequently, the development of the Chinese parts industry was carried out by foreign companies and joint venture companies between Chinese and foreign suppliers, while Chinese suppliers became lagging behind in technology and R&D. However, recently, as seen in the acquisitions of Delphi Corporation´s brake and chassis business and GM´s Nexteer steering components unit by Chinese enterprises, there are an increasing number of Chinese suppliers that intend to fill the technological gap through takeover of foreign parts makers backed by the governmental supports. Furthermore, with an aim to make up for delay in technology accumulation in the auto parts industry, the Chinese government has been activating implementation of industrial policies to support and encourage development of technology and products in new technology areas such as electric vehicles and related parts.
It is firmly believed that this survey on the up-tothe-minute trends of the Chinese auto parts industry which clarifies the Chinese government´s industrial policies for 2015 as well as deep analysis on parts procurement strategies and business trends of Chinese and foreign auto parts makers will serve as an invaluable source of information for those conducting business related to China´s automotive industry, and contribute to further business expansion.
| ▼Chapter Two | ▲PAGE TOP |
![]() Chapter One |
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The Status Quo and Focal Points of the Chinese Auto Parts
Industry in China 1 |
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2
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8
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3. Parts Industry Policy: Support for Technology Development of Existing Sectors; High Focus on Fostering Towards EV Components
16
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4. EV/HV Parts Procurement: Active New Entry by Chinese Makers; Low Intensity Questions Supplier Profitability
18
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5. Parts Export and Import: Recovery in Exports from 2009’s Slowdown, Yet Risk of Trade Friction from Rapid Rise
24
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6. Analysis of Production Trends: Foreign Makers Take the Lead in System Integration and Material Sector While Chinese Dominate Equipment Sector
42
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| ▲Chapter One / ▼Chapter Three | ▲PAGE TOP |
![]() Chapter Two |
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Major Automakers’ Policies and Trends of Parts Procurement
Practices in China 79 |
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1.SAIC Group
: Restructures Parts Subsidiaries; Looks to Lift Product Competitiveness by Strengthening Ties with GM
80
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2.FAW Group
: Lifting Local Procurement to Reduce Logistics Cost; Realignment of Parts Business Through Listing of Fawer
81
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3.Dongfeng Motor
: Reevaluates Procurement System for Commercial Vehicles; Efficient Business Through Parts Subsidiary Integration
82
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4.Chang’an Automobile
: Despite Consolidating Joint Procurement Plan Through Integration of AVIC Units, Realignment of Parts Business Poses Problem
83
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5.Chery Automobile
: Targets New-Energy Vehicle Annual Sales of 50,000 Units by 2015; Accelerates Formulation of Supply Chains
84
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6.BYD Auto
: Enhances Internal Product Manufacturing by 70 Percent; Achieves Weight Reduction Through Self-Developed All-aluminum Engine
85
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7.Geely Automotive
: Acquires Volvo, Forging Ahead into the Foreign Market; Accelerates Buildup of Overseas Supplier Chain
86
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8.Great Wall Motor
: Enhances Production System for 2 Million-Unit Target by 2015; Boosts Parts Capability at Bases in Tianjin and Hebei
87
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9.VW
: Aims for Local Procurement Ratio of 100 Percent;
Considers Partnerships with Local Battery Makers for Expansion of EV Business
88
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10.PSA
: Advances Local Procurement and Development of Next Generation Engine; Develops New-energy Vehicle Strategy
89
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11.GM
: Strengthens Partnership with SAIC in Developing New-energy Vehicle Business; JVs Increase Production Capacity of Core Parts
90
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12.Ford / Mazda
: By Enhancing Local Procurement, Strengthens Engine Production; Focuses on Parts Support for Mainland China
91
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13.Toyota
: Aims to Reduce Parts Procurement Cost by 30 Percent in 2013, Increasing Local Parts Procurement in China
92
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14.Honda
: Strengthens Competitiveness Through Local Manufacturers; Boosts Procurement and Promotion of HEV Parts
93
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15.Nissan / Renault
: Increasing Efficiency of Guangzhou Plant;
Contemplates Expanding CVT Mounting; Suppliers Accelerate Construction of New Plant
94
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16.Hyundai / Kia
: Construction of New Plants in 2012 Aiming to Increase Capacity to 1.8 Million Units; Local Content Ratio Over 90 Percent
95
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| ▲Chapter Two / ▼Chapter Four | ▲PAGE TOP |
![]() Chapter Three |
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Business Conditions of 40 Major Chinese Auto Parts Makers
97 |
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1.Beijing Hainachuan
: Reduces Dependency to Parent BAIC Group;
Switch to Focus on Modular Parts by 2015
98 |
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2.Binzhou Piston
: 2010 Business Performance up over 100% YOY; Eyes 1 Bn CNY Sales in 2015
99 |
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3.Bothwin Investment
: To Specialize in Commercial Vehicle Axles;
High Business Risk from Distribution Costs
100 |
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4.Changchun Xuyang
: Capital Participation from Faurecia;
Aims to Expand Sales Routes Outside FAW
101 |
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5.Dicastal Corp.
: With Projections for Export Decline,
Starts Capacity Buildup Indicating Expansion into Local Market
102 |
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6.Datong Gear
: By 2015 Aims for Revenues of 6 Bn CNY;
Accelerates Construction for Capacity Expansion
103 |
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7.Desay Group
: Acquires Entire Share Capital in Siemens VDO (Huizhou); Enhances Vehicle Electronics
104 |
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8.East Joy Long
: Supplies Primarily Chinese Automakers;
Accelerates Switch from Low to Higher Value-added Products
105 |
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9.Tong Yang Industry
: Strong Mainland Sales Drive Overall Growth;
Aims for Sales Revenues of 60 Bn TWD in 2015
106 |
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10.Fengfan
: Aims for 10Bn CNY Sales Revenues by 2020;
Adjusts Product Mix to Increased Added Value, New Energy
107 |
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11.Fuyao Group
: Channels Investment to Automotive Business
in Aim to Become World’s Biggest Auto Glass Supplier by 2015
108 |
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12.Hangsheng Electronics
: Boosts AV Capacity Aiming for 10 Mn Sets in 2015;
Focuses on Foray into Electronic Drive Parts
109 |
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13.Huaxiang Group
: Focus on Interior Trim Business Centered on Listed Subsidiary Ningbo Huaxiang; Increases Buyout, Selloff of Assets
110 |
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14.Huayu Automotive
:
111 |
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15.Jinheng Automotive
: Sells off Airbag Business to Concentrate on EMS; Strengthens Product Development
112 |
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16.Dragon Hill Wuling
: Reduces Dependence on SAIC-GM-Wuling;
Hedges Business Risk with Foray into Electric Refitted Vehicles
113 |
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17.Lingyun Industrial
: Increases Capacity in Aim for 10 Bn Revenues in 2015; Accelerates Business Expansion by M&As, Reorganization
114 |
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18.Lioho Machine Works
: Mainland Foray Centers on Ties with Foreign Automakers in Coastal China; Expectations for Inland Expansion
115 |
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19.LYC Bearing
: Aims for Sales Revenues of 10 Mn CNY in 2015;
Targets Higher Supply to Compact Cars with NTN Joint Venture
116 |
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20.Minth Group
: Builds Trade Ties Centered on Japanese Companies;
Achieves Top Profitability in the Industry
117 |
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21.Nanjing Aotecar
: Controls 80 Percent of Domestic Vehicle AC Compressor Market; Aims to Supply EVs, HEVs
118 |
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22.Qingte Group
: Succeeds in Heavy-duty Vehicle Axle Business with Emphasis on Development Capacity and Quality; Newly Enters Large Bus Axle Sector
119 |
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23.Ruili Group
: Returns to Positive Growth in 2010 with Increasing Domestic OEM Supply; Aims to Boost Sales to New-energy Vehicles
120 |
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24.Sanhua Holding
: Expands Capacity to Boost Sales Revenue to 10 Bn CNY in 2014; Enhances Production System Through Business Acquisition
121 |
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25.Gold Phoenix Group
: Ensures Stable Revenues Through Overseas OEM Supply;
Also Focuses on Development for Railways, Airplanes
122 |
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26.Hande Axle
: Steps Up Capacity Enhancement to Boost Sales to 550,000 Units in 2011,
900,000 Units in 2015
123 |
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27.Tianrun Crankshaft
: Solidifies Foundation of Heavy Vehicle Crankshafts; Boosts Capacity in Md/Sm Commercial Vehicle, Car Sector
124 |
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28.Tempo Motor
: Acquires US Parts Assets with State-owned Partner;
Aims to Reduce Dependence on Western Market
125 |
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29.Wanfeng Auto
: Ensures Production Increase to Meet Growing Weight Reduction Needs;
Boosts Capacity of Forged Aluminum Wheels
126 |
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30.Wanier Transmission
: Acquires Superior Position in the Mini,
Light CV Transmission Sector; Likely to Foray into Passenger Car Market
127 |
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31.Wanxiang Group
: Boosts Business at Home, Abroad;
Actively Invests in Equipment to Meet Rising Demand in China
128 |
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32.Weichai Power
: Aims for 100 Bn CNY in Sales Revenue,
2.5 Mn Units in Sales Volume in 2020 by Focusing on Product Strength Improvement
129 |
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33.Weifu High-technology:
: Strengthens Tie-up with Bosch; Develops Supply
System of Low-cost Common Rail Parts 130 |
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34.Xinfeng Enterprise
: Plans to Raise Annual Capacity to 2 Million Units in 2013; Steps Up Capacity Enhancement to Boost Sales
131 |
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35.Xinyi Group
: Raises Sales Revenue 60 Percent Due to Brisk Domestic Market; Focuses on Development of Energy-efficient Glass Products
132 |
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36.YAPP Automotive
: Increases Production at Home, Abroad;
Aims to Become One of Top Three in Global Fuel Tank Business
133 |
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37.Zhejiang Asia-Pacific
: Speeds Up Capacity Enhancement for OEMS; Implements Sales Expansion Strategy in Repair Market
134 |
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38.FAWAY
:
Strong Performance of FAW-VW Boosts New Profit to 50 Percent; Heavy Reliance on Group Members Is Cause for Concern
135 |
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39.Yuchai Machinery
: Aims for 100 Billion CNY in Sales Revenue by 2015;
Focuses on Tie-ups with Automakers, Development of Energy-efficient New Products
136 |
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40.ZYNP
: Specializes in Engine Cylinder Business;
Aims to Boost Annual Capacity to 42 Million Units by 2012
137 |
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| ▲Chapter Three / ▼Chapter Five | ▲PAGE TOP |
![]() Chapter Four |
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Business Conditions of 10 Major Chinese Auto Parts
Suppliers Related to Electrification 139 |
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1. China Tex Mechanical &
Electrical :
140 |
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2. CSR Times EV
: Pursues Electrification Parts, New Energy Bus Business;
Eyes Expansion with Capital from SG Automotive 141 |
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3. Ningbo Yunsheng
: Boosts Neodymium Magnet, Motor Business; Aims to Lift
Motor Development with Takeover of Nikko Electric Industry 142 |
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4. Broad Ocean Motor
: Forays from Home Appliance Motor to Automotive
Business; Ramps Up CAPEX, Development 143 |
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5. Dajun Technologies
: With Core Products Permanent Magnet Reluctance Motors,
Concern for Business Risk from Limited Orders 144 |
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6. Shanghai Edrive
: Despite Securing Customers,
High Costs Bottleneck to Increasing Orders 145 |
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7. Tianjin Lishen
: Aims for Sales Revenues of 100 Bn CYN; Rush to Boost
Lithium-ion Battery Capacity to Supply 200,000 Vehicles 146 |
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8. Tianjin Qingyuan
: Switches from EV Refitting to In-house Development of Mini
EV Platforms; Participates in EV Projects with CBU Makers 147 |
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9. Wanxiang EV
: Business Expands to Batteries, Motors, Control Systems;
Considers Becoming Subsidiary of Wanxiang Qianchao 148 |
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10. Winston Battery
: Looks to Boost Domestic Rechargeable Battery Sales on
Stability, Reduced Charging Time 149 |
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| ▲Chapter Four / ▼Appendix | ▲PAGE TOP |
![]() Chapter Five |
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Business Trends of 50 Major Global Parts Makers in China
151 |
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1. Bosch
: Supplying Low-cost Products to Local Automakers; Electric
Powertrain, Safety Technology Draw Attention 152
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2. Delphi
:
154
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3. Magna
: Positions EV Business on New Growth Strategy from 2010;
Eyeing Establishment of R&D Center 156
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4. Schaeffler
: Accelerates Setup of New Bases; Focus Draws
on Forthcoming Integration Trends with Continental 158
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5. ArvinMeritor
: Finalizes Sell-off of LVS Business; Specialization in CVS
Business from 2011; Launch and Development of Spare Parts in China 160
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6. ASIMCO
: Purchased by Investment Firm and Undergoes System
Restructuring; Further Strengthens Diesel Engine Sector 161
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7. Autoliv
: Expands Operations Through 51% Share Purchase of
Delphi’s China Seatbelt Base; Develops In-house Manufacturing, Reducing Costs 162
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8. BorgWarner
: Expands Local Production of DVTs and Turbochargers;
Makes Progress in Increasing Annual Total Sale Revenues to 45% by 2014 163
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9. Cummins
: Reviews China Strategy;
Accelerates Localization of High to Low-end Parts 164
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10. Eaton
: Enhances Sales of Hybrid System and Supercharger;
Joins Alliance Which Aims to Disseminate EVs 165
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11. Faurecia
: Acquires Shares in FAW Supplier Changchun Xuyang Group;
Expands Cooperative Efforts with Local Suppliers 166
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12. Federal Mogul
: Plans to Begin EV Parts Development in Shanghai;
Also Focuses on After Market 167
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13. Freudenberg
: Increases Investments in China;
Plans to Strengthen Fuel Cell Business with SAIC, Geely, Chery 168
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14. Getrag
: To Localize DCT Production in 2012;
Expectations from Introduction of Electronic Drive Units 169
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15. GKN
: New Construction of Base in the Vicinity of Customers;
Accelerates Launch, Development for Low-cost EV, HV Parts for Chinese Market 170
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16. Michelin/Goodyear
: Began 1.45 Billion USD Investment Project;
Transfer of Dalian Bases 171
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17. Hella
: Focus on Xiamen Large-scale Global Automotive Relay
Production Base; Aiming to Strengthen Replacement Parts Business from 2010 172
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18. JCI
: Boosts Localization of Battery Production;
Plans to Upgrade Annual Production Capacity of 30 million Units by 2015 173
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19. Lear
: Fosters Electronic, Electrical Parts Business in China;
Expectations for Expanding EV Component Sales 174
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20. Magneti Marelli
: Begins Full-scale Operation of Joint Base for
AMT with SAIC; Aims to Expand in China’s Light Vehicle Market 175
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21. MAHLE
: Boosts Production Eyeing Business Opportunities on
Rising Green Vehicle Demand; Expectations for Stronger Links with Behr 176
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22. MANN+HUMMEL
: Aims to Sustain Double-digit Annual Growth;
Shanghai Base Becomes Operational Increase Local Production and R&D 177
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23. Tenneco
: Aims to Expand Supply of Commercial Vehicle
Exhaust System Parts Through JV with FAW8 178
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24. ThyssenKrupp
: Contracts Body, Chassis Business While
Boosting Materials, Shaft Systems as Core Operations 179
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25. TRW
: Localizes EPS from 2011;
Acquires New Orders from Four Local Manufacturers 180
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26. Valeo
: Progesses Sell-off of Non-core Parts Bases in China;
Supplies Electronic Powertrain Systems to BAIC 181
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27. Visteon
: Promotes Development Localization Led by
Low-cost Products at China Bases 182
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28. Wabco
: Strengthens Affiliations with Local
Commercial Vehicle Makers CNHTC, FAW Jiefang; Aims to Triple Annual Sales Revenue in 2014 183
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29. ZF
: Aims to Boost Total Sales Revenue
by 15 Percent in 2015; Expands Supply to Local Affiliates with Dongfeng, Others 184
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30. Aisin Group
: Promotes Local Development; To Launch
Low-cost Parts Aiming to Increase Sales to Automakers Other than Toyota 185
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31. JTEKT
: Aims for 110 Billion JPY Total Sales
Revenue in China by 2015; Enhances Supply System for FAW, Other Local Manufacturers 187
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32. Denso
: Launches Products with Costs Halved;
Plans to Lift Sales to Chinese Automakers, Low-cost Cars of Japanese Makers 189
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33. Hitachi Group
: Approaches Smart-grid Business;
Aims to Supply Batteries to Local Manufacturers 191
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34. NTN
: Inaugurates JV with Local Major Luoyang LYC;
Sets a Target for China Sales Revenues of 100 billion JPY in 2015 193
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35. Calsonic Kansei
: Increases Production to Meet Nissan;
Localization of Development Looks to Capture Demand for Low-cost Parts 194
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36. JATCO
: To Expand CVT Capacity to 730,000 Units in 2012;
Challenge in Finding Customers Apart from Dongfeng Nissan 195
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37. Sumitomo Electric
: Accelerates CAPEX for Wiring Harness Operations;
To Also Enter Tire Steel Business from 2011 196
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38. Takata
: Steps up CAPEX in China to Capture Forecast Growth;
To Begin Operation at New Tianjin Base in 2011 to Meet Higher Demand 197
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39. Tokai Rika
: Restarts Shelved CAPEX Plans in China; Expands Capacity
at Foshan Base 1.5-fold in 2010 198
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40. Toyoda Gosei
: Frequent Strikes in 2010; To Accelerate Capacity,
Production Expansion in 2011 of Core Products 199
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41. Toyota Industries
: To Make the Company’s Largest Engine Foundry;
Aims to Capture 33 Percent Share by Lowering Compressor Costs 200
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42. Toyota Boshoku
: New Base in Changchun, Transfer to Chengdu to Enhance
Capacity; Progress in Joining Fabric Operations 201
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43. Nidec
: Sets up Business to Expand Sales of EV/HEV Motors;
Pursues New Orders from Chinese Automakers in Inland Regions 202
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44. Bridgestone
: Enhances Production Development;
Launches High-mileage Tires, Accelerates Development of Tire Recycling 203
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45. Yazaki
: Sets up Wiring Harness Production Base in Fujian;
Aims to Increase Business with Local Automakers 204
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46. Hyundai Mobis
: Boosts Parts Capacity to Meet CBU Production in China by
Hyundai-Kia Group; Eyes Expansion to Non-affiliates 205
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47. Mando
: To Localize EPB Production in Beijing for Chery; 3Also
Development as Export Base to Korea, US 206
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48. Hankook Tire /
Kumho Tires : Both Companies Look to Ramp up Production to 30 Mn Units to Gain Higher Tire Share
207
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| ▲Chapter Five | ▲PAGE TOP |
![]() Appendix |
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Appendix
209 |
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China
: Vehicle Production/Factory Shipment by Class and Segment
(2004-2010) 210
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China
: Passenger Car Production/Factory Shipment by Origin and Brand
(1998-2010) 212
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China
: Passenger Car Production/Factory Shipment by Maker and Model
(1998-2010) 214
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China
: Vehicle Production/Factory Shipment by Group, Maker and Segment
(1998-2010) 230
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China
: Vehicle and Parts Trade (Import/Export Volume and Value) by Category,
HS Code and Item (2005-2010) 252
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